What are ovarian cysts?
Ovarian cysts can develop on your ovaries, which are part of your reproductive system. Cysts are usually harmless, fluid-filled sacs. Sometimes, however, ovarian cysts can cause unpleasant symptoms or become cancerous in rare instances. At the first sign of pelvic discomfort, see the Surgery of Tomorrow, LLC, team for an evaluation.
What are the symptoms of an ovarian cyst?
Some common symptoms you might experience with ovarian cysts include:
- Pelvic pain
- Dull pain or sharp aching
- Bloating or swelling
- Pelvic pressure
- Abdominal heaviness
- Lower abdominal pain
- Sudden or severe pain
- Pain with vomiting or a fever
Many ovarian cysts go away on their own and don’t contribute to symptoms, but larger cysts can sometimes be problematic.
What are the risk factors for ovarian cysts?
Many women experience ovarian cysts at some point during their lives. Certain factors can increase your risk of developing them. Examples include:
- Hormone fluctuations
- Being pregnant
- Severe pelvic infections
- Previous ovarian cysts
- Having endometriosis or polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)
In rare cases, painful ovarian torsion or cyst rupture can occur. Cysts that develop after menopause are more likely to be cancerous.
How does my provider diagnose ovarian cysts?
To find out if you have ovarian cysts, your Surgery of Tomorrow, LLC, provider reviews your symptoms, discusses your medical history, and completes a pelvic examination. They might have you take a pregnancy test or undergo blood tests, laparoscopy, or pelvic ultrasound to diagnose your condition and create a treatment plan.
What are my ovarian cyst treatment options?
Depending on the type and size of ovarian cysts you have, your provider might recommend one of the following treatments:
Watchful waiting
Keeping an eye on ovarian cysts helps your provider determine if the cysts go away on their own, remain the same size, or get bigger. You might not require treatment at all or need treatment at some point in the future.
Medications
Taking hormonal contraceptives or other medications can prevent ovarian cysts from developing in the future.
Surgical procedures
The expert team at Surgery of Tomorrow, LLC, might recommend removing larger, painful, or abnormal-looking ovarian cysts using ovarian cystectomy or other minimally invasive surgical procedures.
Specialist referrals
If an ovarian cyst becomes cancerous, your provider can refer out to a cancer specialist if necessary.
If you’re at risk of or suspect ovarian cysts, schedule an appointment with Surgery of Tomorrow, LLC, by phone or online today.
